Swanee River
Swanee River is a 1940 American biopic about Stephen Foster, a songwriter from Pittsburgh who falls in love with the South, marries a Southern girl, then is accused of sympathizing when the Civil War breaks out. Typical of 20th Century Fox biopics of the time, the film is more fictional than factual biography.
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- Cast:
- Don Ameche , Andrea Leeds , Al Jolson , Felix Bressart , Chick Chandler , Russell Hicks , George P. Breakston
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Reviews
Sadly Over-hyped
Best movie ever!
Fun premise, good actors, bad writing. This film seemed to have potential at the beginning but it quickly devolves into a trite action film. Ultimately it's very boring.
A great movie, one of the best of this year. There was a bit of confusion at one point in the plot, but nothing serious.
This is a slow moving not exactly true bio of Stephen Foster. However, I had to comment on it because I always like Don Ameche who plays Foster, and his daughter was played by Diane Fisher, who is the sister of a good friend of mine. Ameche does a good job, but it's Al Jolson, and his "Mammy" songs that steal the show. It seems Emmet Kelly, the famous clown, was in it, so I guess that is something to look for.
Proof that not every 1939 release was part of the Golden Age. It's the life and not-so-hard times of Stephen Foster (Don Ameche), who despite a heart condition and a taste for the drink manages to crank out hit after hit. This is the cliched sort of composer bio in which every key event turns out to be instant inspiration for a new ditty, and the moment an on-screen audience hears a new song it can immediately join in for a reprise and know all the words. Still, Al Jolson is sturdy as E.P. Christy, the Technicolor is ravishing, and there are several convincing recreations of minstrel show numbers...and that last fact is why you won't see this film around, no way.It's just not P.C. to show all that blackface any more, let alone the condescending approach to black people. (When Foster has ripped off "Oh Susannah" from a slave work song but is stuck on the last line, Jeannie--she of the light brown hair fame--comments that she's grown up among black music, their simple culture..."Hmmm...Here's how I think the Negroes would end it." Bingo, smash hit.) "Swanee River" is no great shakes as a movie, but it's a shame that people can't see it because of cowardice.
This is hardly an accurate biography of songwriter Stephen Foster, but it's an awfully good movie thanks to its beautiful score, breathtaking photography, and scenic design. Its pictorialization of antebellum America and the South in particular rival the same year's Gone With the Wind. Producer Darryl Zanuck was especially gifted at producing these Techniciolor extravaganzas, and this one's as good as it gets. Even if one can't stand the story,--and it's a sad one--the movie is worth seeing and hearing for the remarkable skill with which it was made. Don Ameche is a pleasing Foster, and Al Jolson is on hand as Christy (of the OLD Christy Minstrels fame), and sings the songs with a gleefully vaudevillean relish which at times seems a bit over the top for the historical period. On the other hand the movie seems quite accurate in other respects and feels, to me, more like nineteenth century America than 1939.
SWANEE RIVER (20th Century-Fox, 1939), directed by Sidney Lanfield, is the second adaptation on the life of American composer Stephen Collins Foster (1826-1864). An earlier version, titled HARMONY LANE (Mascot, 1935) starred Douglass Montgomery, and the third and last incarnation (to date) became I DREAM OF JEANNIE (Republic, 1952) with Bill Shirley as Foster. Having seen all three screen treatments at one time or another over the years, the vote goes to the 1939 version as the best of the trio. For this screen version, it stars Don Ameche as Foster, an absent-minded but good-natured struggling composer whose songs become part of American music, thanks to the encouragement of his wife, Jane (Andrea Leeds) and E.P. Christy (Al Jolson), the "world's greatest minstrel." Of course with Foster's popularity comes trials and tribulations, whether it be in his struggles for success, or due to heavy drinking leading to his failed marriage, but it is not all in vain. Even after Foster's death, his music lives on. While SWANEE RIVER is more of a fictional essay than fact, and what Hollywood bio-pic isn't, overlooking inaccuracies such as Foster's last complete composition actually being "Beautiful Dreamer" instead of "Swanee River" as the screenwriters of this story depict, the movie holds interest during its 85 minutes. Accurate in its period costumes, SWANEE RIVER is given lavish Technicolor, the charm of Andrea Leeds, and the rich singing voice of Al Jolson. Sadly for the legendary Jolson, who is in excellent form both in acting and singing (mostly in black-face), this became his last movie as a featured performer. The comedy routines for the minstrel shows, which wouldn't work as entertainment today, are lavishly staged and reproduced from that by-gone era.Of the 200 completed songs written by Foster, only a few were selected. The musical program includes: "Here Comes the Hevan Line" (sung by Negroes); "Beautiful Dreamer" (background score); "Oh, Susanna" (sung by Al Jolson); "Camptown Races," "My Old Kentucky Home" (sung by Don Ameche and Al Jolson); "Ring, Ring de Banjo," "I Dream of Jeanie With the Light Brown Hair," "Old Black Joe" and "Swanee River" (sung by Jolson).In the supporting cast are Chick Chandler as Mr. Bones; Felix Bressart as Henry Kleber; George Reed as Old Joe; Diane Fisher as the Foster daughter, Marion; and The Hall-Johnson Choir.Don Ameche is believable as Stephen Foster, but even today, this life story of Foster is overshadowed by his earlier and most famous role in 1939's THE STORY OF Alexander GRAHAM BELL. Out of circulation for quite some time, if SWANEE RIVER should ever resurface again on any cable channel, chances are it won't be from American Movie Classics, where it was once scheduled and pulled in 1991, but possibly on the Fox Movie Channel during the early morning hours. For now, SWANEE RIVER, available on DVD, lives in the memory of those fortunate to have seen it many years ago. (***1/2)